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DEEP DIVE DATA
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ZIMBABWE · NAMES & BELONGING

Can your first name give away where you're from?

We explored 5.68 million names across Zimbabwe. Patterns emerged in where names were popular, and when.

Tatenda Sibongile Peter Nyasha Nkululeko Mary
ZIMBABWE · NAMES & BELONGING

Two stories.One country.

01

The names we give

Every generation has its favourites. When did Tendai give way to Tatenda and did every province follow?

02

The places we call home

Harare or Bulawayo might be home. But where do the family roots of these cities lead?

A new generation.Different names.

EARLIER BIRTH COHORTS
Peter · John
Mary · Elizabeth
THROUGH MOST OF THE 1980S
TENDAI

The most popular first name nationally.

1991
TATENDA

Overtakes Tendai for the national top spot.

Watch thenames change.

One year. Ten provinces.
Which name leads where you're from?

1976
1976 Birth year 2000
ProvinceTop name
PICK A PROVINCE

Follow one province's own timeline

Birth year 1976

Switch provinces to see how quickly, or slowly, each one's top name turned over.

Same name.Different timing.

Tatenda took the national lead in 1991.
The provincial story unfolded over several years.

1990
Harare & Manicaland
A year before the national switch.
1991
Mashonaland East
1992
Mashonaland West
& Mashonaland Central
1994
Midlands
1996
Masvingo
Settles on Tatenda; Tendai still led in 1994.

Six years from the early switch to Masvingo settling on Tatenda.

Three provinces.A different chart.

Matabeleland
North
Bulawayo
Matabeleland
South

25 years. Neither Tendai nor Tatenda at number one.

Across 1976–2000, neither name led a single birth-year chart in these three provinces.

AMONG THEIR CHART-TOPPING NAMES
Sibongile Nkululeko Nokuthula Precious

Different names.A familiar boundary.

Compare the naming pattern with the leading home language in each province.

The naming pattern
Birth years 1976–2000
Neither Tendai nor Tatenda led
Tendai or Tatenda led in some years
Home language
Leading language by province
Ndebele
Shona
THE SAME THREE PROVINCES
Bulawayo
Matabeleland North
Matabeleland South

Where neither name took the top spot, Ndebele is the leading home language. Two different measures trace the same provincial boundary.

Your city is home.Where are your roots?

You can be born and raised in Harare or Bulawayo and still have family roots elsewhere.

YOUR HOME

Where you live.

The place where your everyday life happens.

YOUR FAMILY ROOTS

Where your family is from.

A connection that can reach beyond the city, across generations.

For the next part, we compare people's recorded province with their district of origin.

Two cities.A striking contrast.

Share whose district of origin falls within their recorded province.

0%50%100%
Masvingo81.6%
Matabeleland North80.2%
Mashonaland Central76.4%
Midlands72.1%
Manicaland68.8%
Matabeleland South67.9%
Mashonaland East65.6%
Mashonaland West51.3%
Harare7.4%
Bulawayo5.0%

In both cities, over 90% of analysed records point to origins elsewhere.

Where theroots lead.

Each city's recorded origins show strong connections to its surrounding region.

HARARE
49%

have origins in just two provinces.

Mashonaland East28%
Manicaland21%
All other origins51%
BULAWAYO
Nearly half

Matabeleland North
& Matabeleland South

Combined share of recorded origins.

NAMES · GENERATIONS · BELONGING

Three thingsto remember.

01

Names mark generations.

The national favourites changed. Tendai's long run gave way to Tatenda in 1991.

02

One country has different naming charts.

Bulawayo and the Matabeleland provinces followed their own pattern across the 25 years.

03

City life and family roots can point to different places.

Harare and Bulawayo's recorded origins connect each city to a different set of provinces.

THE SOURCE, REVEALED

Zimbabwe'svoter roll.

A register built for elections also holds clues to naming traditions and family geography.

5,683,936

records analysed · all 10 provinces

First names→Naming charts
Birth dates→Generational shifts
ID origin codes→Districts of origin
Voting province→Provincial comparisons

Two stories hiding in a register.
A country seen through its names.

END OF STORY

Deep Dive Data covers Zimbabwe's demographics, culture and public data.

Deep Dive Data produced this analysis independently using Zimbabwean voter-roll extracts (Ser, Surname, Forenames, ID_NUMBER, Gender, Date_of_Birth, Address, Station details, Ward, Local Authority, Constituency, District, Province) covering all 10 provinces. District-of-origin codes were mapped using the Fourth Schedule "Codes for Districts" reference table; code 13 (ambiguous between Chipinge and Chivi in the source table) was excluded from origin analysis. "Top name" reflects the first token of the registered Forenames field. This is structural demographic data, not survey or ballot data it shows where people are from, not how they think or vote.