Deep Dive Data — Independent data journalism, Harare

Financial Infrastructure · Hiding in plain sight

Zimbabwe Already Has a Nationwide Merchant Banking Network. Banks Just Don't Own It.

Every morning, before the banks open, hundreds of trucks leave Zimbabwe's bakeries carrying two things: bread, and a cash-collection network that reaches more retailers than any bank in the country. One reported operation alone runs 91 trucks to 5,500 retailers. By a conservative model, one distributor moves US$225M+ in cash a year — with no banking licence anywhere in the chain.

The Estimator · Run the numbers

How much cash moves on a bread route?

Set the trucks, the retailers per truck, the average order and the trading days. The model shows the cash one distributor moves a year — and how its fleet of mobile cash points stacks up against the entire commercial bank branch network.

Bread-route cash estimator
An order-of-magnitude model, not an audited total. The point is the shape of the number.
US$750K
CASH COLLECTED PER DAY
US$225.0M
CASH MOVED PER YEAR
2.25M
MERCHANT VISITS PER YEAR
Bread trucks — mobile cash points300
Commercial bank branches — fixed (est. ~350)~350

What this is: cash, visits and the truck count scale with your inputs; the bank branch bar is fixed at an estimated ~350 for comparison. Full methodology and sources in the article.

The Infographic · Toggle the two stores

Two store layouts, drawn to scale and stripped of labels.

One is built for a 30–45 minute browse with a prepared-food strip down the right wall. The other is a grid of seven dry-goods aisles built for a 10–15 minute basket. Switch between them and read the business model off the architecture.

Fresh produce Meat Bakery Specialty / tills Dry goods Dairy / supplies Welcome

Store A. Separate entry and exit force a one-way route. Produce takes the centre. A strip of prepared-food counters runs down the right wall. Dry goods are squeezed into five aisles in the middle. Tills sit small, near the exit.

Digital Rights · Database

We mapped what Zimbabwe's banking apps collect about you — and who they share it with.

InnBucks links 7 data types to your identity. Some apps share location data with third-party advertisers. Most users have never seen this information in one place.

High Risk Moderate Minimal Risk
Explore the database
High Risk
I
InnBucks
Privacy Risk
5/5
7
Data Linked
2
Tracking Data

Investigations

Financial Infrastructure · Hiding in plain sight
Zimbabwe Already Has a Nationwide Merchant Banking Network. Banks Just Don't Own It.

Every morning bread trucks visit more retailers than any bank — stock on credit, cash collected, moved to depot in sealed safes the driver can't open. By a conservative model, one distributor moves US$225M+ in cash a year, with no banking licence. Includes a bread-route cash estimator.

Read the investigation
Retail Strategy · Drawn, not reported
The Floor Plan Is the P&L

Two store layouts, no labels, one question for an AI. The architecture predicted which Zimbabwean retailer is closing branches — and why a grocery chain can't safely buy a fresh-format store. Triangulated against Money & Moves / Injecta and the Zimbabwe Independent.

Read the analysis
Energy & Infrastructure · 2022 Data
Zimbabwe's Power Distribution — A 2022 Snapshot

Mining and industrial took 49% of locally consumed power. 38.1% of homes had no energy source. 61.3% cooked with wood. An interactive Sankey of where the electricity went.

View Snapshot
Public Health · ZDHS 2023–24
Married, and the Least Protected

Married women are the least likely group to use a condom — 4.2%, against 55.6% for the never-married. Not their behaviour: 0.9% report multiple partners, against 18.9% of married men. The data behind Sue Nyathi's The Polygamist.

Read Investigation
Zimbabwe's Most Profitable Insurance Failure — Designed To Lapse

Five years of IPEC data on EcoSure: how a product used by over a million policyholders was built to profit from the people who left without claiming.

Read Investigation
The $2 ONT Fee That Quietly Became an $11 Million Question

Liquid Home charges a monthly modem insurance fee that most subscribers never agreed to. We calculated what that adds up to across their entire subscriber base.

Read Investigation
Privacy Health — Which Zimbabwean Banking Apps Collect the Most Data?

A database of Zimbabwean banking and fintech apps rated by data collection practices — what they take, what they share, and who's watching.

Read Investigation

Explore More Charts

Zimbabwe 2025 Budget Review
Zimbabwe 2025 national budget allocation chart

A quick look at the 2025 Budget allocations : Zimbabwe

Explore Chart
Data Rights & Breach Law · June 3, 2026
EcoCash's X Account Was Hacked for 7 Hours. Here's What the Law Says Should Happen Next.

A live compliance clock tracking Zimbabwe's mandatory breach notification window — 24-hour POTRAZ deadline already passed with no confirmed action.

Read Investigation

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